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Olga Campbell

Oral History Interview with Olga Campbell for the JMABC Artists Scribe. Interviewed by Bill Gruenthal. Olga Campbell was born in Iraq in 1943 and immigrated to Canada at the age of five in 1948. She explains her family’s experience with both Russian prison camps and the Holocaust during WWII, where they eventually made it safely to Canada. She discusses her journey as a social worker turned arts professional, including her time spent at Emily Carr and Capilano arts schools. As a second generation Holocaust survivor, Olga discusses how being Jewish and the associated inter-generational trauma of Holocaust survivorship has informed her works. Olga is a mixed-media artist, working in digital and traditional mediums, including collage and sculpture. She also published her art in a book focused on her family’s experience of the Holocaust that has fostered connections to her story, shared herein.

Nora Patrich

Oral History Interview with Nora Patrich for the JMABC Artists Scribe. Interviewed by Carol Herbert. Patrich was born in Argentina in 1952 and speaks about her upbringing between Argentina, Israel and the United States. She discusses her exposure to political activism and Latin American expressionist art throughout her formative years, including mentorship within her father’s politically charged arts collective named the Spartacus Movement. She tells her experience of the military coup in Argentina during the ‘70s, that forced her into exile in Israel with young children after her husband was assassinated. She explains how this led to a life of traveling activism denouncing Argentina’s past military atrocities, including anti-Semitic genocide, and fighting for human rights through art and protest. Patrich’s primary art mediums are painted murals and sculptures; she discusses their public installments into places like past concentration camps and military bombing sites, and how her art will always be political. She closes by talking about doing mosaic work, independent book printing and publishing, and how there is a documentary about her stories of Argentina.

Anna Lutsky

Oral Interview with Anna Lutsky for the JMABC Artists Scribe. Interviewed by Helen Aqua. Anna was born in Tunis in 1952. She describes her family history, mostly situated within Tunisia, where her artistic influences came from her mother and sister. She recalls going to a strict French school in Tunis until the age of 16, when her family moved to a diverse kibbutz in Israel. She discusses the beginning of her art career as a young mother at the age of 22. Anna describes how her artwork acted as diaries for the places she lived throughout her life, including France, Italy and Cyprus, where the landscapes were the common sources of inspiration. She talks about how her art evolved into a mixed-media style that included painting on objects like furniture or clothing to repurpose their form and function, but one of her largest reoccurring themes remains nature. Anna tells of her most prominent memories of galleries and exhibitions where her art has been shown; this includes turning her home into a gallery, but also participating in World Expos abroad and being commissioned to represent France and Canada with her pieces. She further discusses how her art is more secular than reflective of Jewish connections.

Shira Blustein

Interview with Shira Blustein about her relationship with food and the food industry. Shira discusses her experiences running vegetarian restaurants, The Acorn and The Arbor, in Vancouver. She talks about the role of food in her family. Shira also discusses her participation in the punk rock music scene in Calgary and her involvement in an alternative country band, Blood Meridian. There is also conversation about raising children in a multi-faith household and Birthright.

Yosef Wosk

Interview with Yosef Wosk, interviewed by Carol Herbert. Yosef speaks about his family’s history in Ukraine and Russia and how pogroms and anti-Semitism led to their immigration to Vancouver, Canada. Yosef discusses his father’s beginnings in Vancouver and the growth of the Wosk business as peddlers in the furniture business, primarily in South Granville. He talks about his upbringing and relationship to his family and their immense presence in both the Jewish and business community. He speaks about his lengthy education at numerous secular institutions and rabbinic schooling at two Yeshivas and with scholars in North America and Israel. Yosef discusses his career as a rabbi in North America and his directing of interdisciplinary programs at Simon Fraser University.

Ralph Zbarsky

Number: CA JMABC A.1971.001-20.20-05
Name: Ralph Zbarsky
Interviewer: Bill Gruenthal
Date: February 18, 2020
Place: Vancouver, BC
Project: The Jewish Historical Society of B.C. Oral History Project

Summary:
00:00 Bill Gruenthal (interviewer) introduces himself and then asks Ralph Zbarsky (interviewee) to do the same.
00:53 Zbarsky was born in 1948 in Deep River, Ontario. This town was near Chalk River, the site of the Atomic Energy Commission where his father worked as a scientist.
1:21 His father’s name was Sidney Howard Zbarsky to conduct research on isotopes that could be used as an antidote to nerve gasses that had been used during the Second World War. Sidney Howard’s research has been cited as recently as in the Gulf Wars. Zbarsky notes that this is why he was the first Jewish baby in Chalk River.
2:11 Zbarsky’s mother’s name was Miriam Zbarsky (nee [Frankel]). She had a degree in economics and met Zbarsky’s father at the University of Toronto while they were both studying there.
3:02 Zbarsky’s paternal grandparents were from Russia and came to Vancouver and opened a successful tailoring business. The Frankels (maternal grandparents) came to Vancouver from Eastern Europe via Palestine and also set up a business. He notes that they were also Labour Zionists. Both Zbarksy and his brother, Johnathan, are electrical engineers. Johnathan is two years younger and their sister Deborah is six years younger. Deborah is a financial advisor and is fluent in Japanese.
5:48 Zbarsky married Catherine Zbarsky (nee [Everall]) in 1971. They have a son named Michael and daughter, Jordana. Both Michael and Jordana each have one son and one daughter totaling four grandchildren.
6:41 Zbarsky and Catherine met at Camp Hatikvah. He was working there as a lifeguard while she was one of the councillors. At the time, they were both going to UBC, her for Education and him for Engineering.
7:21 Zbarksy’s father moved the family to St. Paul’s for a short time while he went to the University of Minnesota. In 1950 he was recruited to UBC to be the first member of the Faculty of Medicine. He played a role in recruiting the rest of the faculty and designed much of the curriculum although he was a biochemist rather than a medical doctor. He worked at UBC until his retirement in 1985.
9:06 Zbarsky met three Nobel Laureates while his father was employed at UBC. The Nobel Laureates he met were Dr. Francis Crick, Dr. Gobind Khurana and Dr. Michael Smith. A symposium at UBC was established in Sydney Howard’s name as well as the Dr. S.H. Zbarsky Scholarship.
12:32 Zbarsky describes how the scholarship at UBC in his father’s name is awarded to a graduate student of biochemistry who is working towards their PhD and it is awarded based on peer recommendations. Zbarsky also notes how privileged he was to be able to drive to UBC with his father every day.
13:15 Sydney Howard partnered with Dr. Marvin Weintraub to establish a Judaic Studies program at UBC in the early seventies.
13:31 He mentions his father’s involvement with other Jewish professors at UBC and the [‘Stern Gang’].
13:57 Zbarsky tells the story of how his parents started the Metropolitan Biological Laboratories in 1963. They would perform medical tests that hospitals were not equipped to do at the time in their basement. Eventually the business grew to need more office and laboratory space and they had several thousand employees. Eventually the company was called LifeLabs. They eventually sold the laboratories because they were worried the provincial government would take over private labs.
19:20 Sydney Howard was President of Talmud Torah, helped ensure loans for Jewish community members and was a member of Beth Israel Synagogue.
20:04 Miriam Zbarsky’s degree was in Home Economics but she helped in the laboratories and performed some of the tests. She was also active in Hadassah, Talmud Torah and spoke some Yiddish.
22:07 Deborah Zbarksy never married or had children. Johnathan Zbarsky has three children. Zbarsky was named after his uncle, also named Ralph who served in the Canadian Navy. He never met his uncle because Ralph was on the last ship to be torpedoed during the Second World War.
24:44 Zbarksy recounts his time working for BC Hydro in high voltage engineering. He left BC Hydro in 1986 after designing the company’s site for Expo ’86. Then he was recruited to the City of New Westminster which had a separate utility system. He worked as a consultant for several years after his retirement since high voltage engineering is not a popular career anymore. Zbarsky then recounts some of his hobbies including building and racing race cars as well as playing the symphonic clarinet. He also runs triathlons in order to stay healthy and be a good example for his grandchildren.
27:38 Zbarksy recounts his education. The schools he attended were Talmud Torah, Emily Carr Elementary, Eric Hamber Secondary and UBC where he graduated in 1971.
28:27 Zbarsky helped out with some students’ capstone engineering projects at UBC. He fears for high voltage systems such as the ones he worked on because it is not a widely taught field anymore and there will not be enough specialized engineers to maintain them. Gruenthal mentions that his brother graduated from electrical engineering in the fifties.
30:27 Zbarsky speaks some French and Hebrew and is learning Punjabi to more easily communicate with others who are also involved in racing.
31:02 Gruenthal asks Zbarsky if he has ever played with an orchestra. To which Zbarksy replies no, he plays for enjoyment and is trained by Gene Ramsbottom who is a renowned clarinetist. He also notes that he has tried to teach his grandchildren music.
33:51 Zbarsky recounts how mist of his work has been in BC. He laid hundreds of kilometres of high voltage cables and was part of the construction of the Stave Falls Generating System.
36:04 Gruenthal asks Zbarsky about his involvement in the local Jewish community. Zbarsky mentions how he knew the Leonoffs through their friendship with his in-laws and wife.
37:37 Zbarsky discusses some of his work in mentoring other triathletes. He does not consider himself a competitive triathlete anymore but likes to complete the races.
38:39 He describes his racing hobby. He has raced all over North America and his son is also involved.
39:52 Gruenthal asks Zbarsky to talk further talk about his siblings. Zbarsky tells of how he went to visit his sister Deborah in Japan during the eighties and that she still speaks Japanese. She is also involved in some local Jewish organizations.
41:14 Johnathan Zbarsky was involved at Talmud Torah when his children attended the school. Zbarsky’s kids also went to Talmud Torah. Now Michael lives in Courtenay and Jordana in Burnaby.
42:22 Michael is able to connect with Lubavitch when they come to Courtenay. Zbarsky celebrates some major Jewish holidays with his grandchildren.
42:59 Gruenthal and Zbarksy discuss real estate and Zbarsky’s move to a condo in the Jericho area.
44:32 Zbarsky says how he wanted to keep his father’s involvement in the medical field alive. Gruenthal discusses how he and the board wanted those who had involvement in that field to do oral history interviews. Zbarsky mentions how many people in the medical field currently will ask him if he is related to Sydney Howard because they had taken his classes at UBC.
46:04 Gruenthal thanks Zbarsky for his participation and urges his to keep up with his membership.
46:32 End of interview.

Marsha Ablowitz

Interview with Marsha Ablowitz for On The Record: The BC Jewish Queer & Trans Oral History Project in collaboration with JQT Vancouver. Interviewed by Carmel Tanaka via remote Zoom video call. Marsha (she/her) is a Jewish lesbian born in Vancouver. Marsha discusses her family’s origins both in Canada, and as immigrants from Europe. She tells stories of her immediate family in Winnipeg and Vancouver. She talks about her heterosexual marriage, and how she didn’t realize she was interested in women until after getting married. She explains her little exposure to queer Jews outside of her uncle Max, and how she experienced discrimination more through racism against her husband, than through anti-Semitism or homophobia in the community. Marsha talks about being aware of the Holocaust and Jewish issues as a kid, being involved in Jewish youth groups into her twenties, and eventually becoming a social worker. She describes her community initiatives within Jewish community organizations, teaching women’s self defense classes and empowering women and LGBT communities. Marsha closes the interview by talking about Quirk-e, a queer writing collective she is presently involved in, life with her partner Maribel during COVID, and her connection to feminist counselling and women’s health movements across Canada.

Ilana Strummer

Interview with Ilana Strummer. Interviewed by Bill Gruenthal. Ilana discusses kibbutzim in Israel and her family's history. She talks about her physiotherapy work in the Israeli army before immigrating to Canada, and her subsequent involvement in the Vancouver Jewish community.

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